1 Samuel 8:7

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD said unto Samuel, Hearken unto the voice of the people in all that they say unto thee: for they have not rejected thee, but they have rejected me, that I should not reign over them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יֹֽאמְר֖וּ
in all that they say
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יְהוָה֙
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל
unto Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#5
שְׁמַע֙
Hearken
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#6
בְּק֣וֹל
unto the voice
a voice or sound
#7
הָעָ֔ם
of the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#8
לְכֹ֥ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#9
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
יֹֽאמְר֖וּ
in all that they say
to say (used with great latitude)
#11
אֵלֶ֑יךָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#12
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#13
לֹ֤א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#14
אֹֽתְךָ֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
מָאֲס֖וּ
thee but they have rejected
to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear
#16
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#17
אֹתִ֥י
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#18
מָאֲס֖וּ
thee but they have rejected
to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear
#19
מִמְּלֹ֥ךְ
me that I should not reign
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#20
עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources